Patients with autoimmune diseases are not suitable for laser eye surgery. Many autoimmune conditions cause dry eye syndrome, which may not heal well after surgery and has a higher risk of infection. Other conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, glaucoma, or cataracts can also affect the results. Not everyone is a good candidate for LASIK eye surgery.
A number of conditions may disqualify you from the procedure, such as having an autoimmune disease that causes dry eyes and that may not be cured well with surgery. Other conditions, such as diabetes and glaucoma, can also affect Lasik results. In general, laser eye surgery is best suited for people who have a moderate degree of refractive error and who don't have unusual vision problems. To undergo LASIK surgery, your vision must remain unchanged for at least one year.
This means that if you have unstable vision, at least for now, LASIK surgery isn't right for you. The FDA requires that anyone who undergoes LASIK be 18 years of age or older to be eligible. This is due to the fact that your vision keeps changing when you are young. When it comes to the safety and effectiveness of LASIK, there are some cases where the physical structure or health of the eye may prevent LASIK from being a viable refractive surgery option. The healing of an eye injury or previous surgery may prevent the surgeon from performing the operation safely.
With monovision, one eye is corrected for distant vision and the other for near vision. Before a LASIK procedure, the eye doctor will evaluate detailed eye measurements and evaluate the overall health of the eye. The eye surgeon will ask you detailed questions about your eye health and evaluate them to make sure you don't have any conditions that could cause complications or poor results from the surgery. The eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to determine eye health and understand the specific dimensions of the eye. A good starting point when choosing an eye surgeon is to talk to the eye doctor you know and trust.
A person with dry eyes has a higher risk of significant discomfort after LASIK surgery and a possible worsening of dry eye symptoms. In addition to the above circumstances that could prevent a patient from undergoing LASIK eye surgery, there are a variety of other factors that could disqualify a person from undergoing the procedure. Dr. Manoj Motwani, a San Diego eye doctor who has been performing LASIK surgery for more than 20 years, told Healthline that he hasn't had any patients who have had serious and permanent eye problems. However, after surgery, Cronin developed complications that resulted in blindness, severe eye pain, and dry eyes.
With each pulse of the laser beam, a small amount of corneal tissue is removed, allowing the eye surgeon to flatten the corneal curve or make it more pronounced. Many articles use the term LASIK to refer to all types of laser eye surgery.